Call for Papers: Island Dynamics Conferences – Svalbard (Norway) & Macau (China) – Various deadlines

Calls for papers for three Island Dynamics conferences taking place in the first half of 2019

  1. DARKNESS, 13-17 January 2019, Svalbard
  2. Special Territorial Status and Extraterritoriality, 20-24 January 2019, Svalbard
  3. Culture in Urban Space: Urban Form, Cultural Landscapes, Life in the City, 8-12 April 2019, Macau, China

1. DARKNESS, 13-17 January 2019, Svalbard

http://www.islanddynamics.org/darknessconference.html

This multidisciplinary conference explores cultural and environmental aspects of darkness. Darkness is a recurring motif: as chaos and void in mythological narratives; as an aesthetic choice or driver of adaptation in architecture and design; as a marker of hidden activity on the dark web; as a source of dread, beauty, or awe in literature and film; as an ambiguously attractive quality in dark tourism; as an ideal threatened by light pollution; as a symbol of otherness in colonial encounters.
Darkness and the impossibility of visual orientation often connote danger, uncertainty, malice, even moral ruin. Indeed, darkness plays so central a role in our understandingof terror that it is deemed worthy of note when a horror film succeeds in terrifying us in the daylight (The Wicker Man (1973), Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975)). Both in the past and today, Western colonialism has addressed its own anxieties by projecting them onto the non-European “dark places of the earth,” as Conrad puts it in Heart of Darkness (1899). Darkness can also be appealing. Tourists are drawn both to the illicit thrill of visiting sites of tragedy and violence and to the humbling majesty of the polar night. In a densely populated world, natural darkness is an increasingly rare experience, leading to the establishment of International Dark Sky Sanctuaries where the stars of the night sky remain visible.

About Longyearbyen, Svalbard: Longyearbyen (population 2200) is the world’s northernmost town, the main settlement in the vast Svalbard archipelago. Although Svalbard is under Norwegian jurisdiction, this arctic outpost is so remote and its environment so harsh that it was first permanently inhabited in the early 20th century. Longyearbyen was founded as a coal mining town and hosts an arctic sciences university centre, yet life here today increasingly revolves around tourism: both during the summer, when the sun never sets, and in winter, when the sun never rises. The polar night lasts from late October until mid-February. Delegates will have the opportunity to experience the northern lights (aurora borealis) and the deep darkness of the arctic wilderness.

About the conference: Delegates will arrive in Longyearbyen on 13 January. On 14 and 17 January, delegates will take excursions out into Svalbard’s spectacular Arctic landscape and industrial heritage: 1) a trip into the polar night by dog sled and 2) a visit to one of Longyearbyen’s old coal mines. (The precise excursions are subject to weather.) Conference presentations by delegates will be held on 15-16 January at Radisson Blu Polar Hotel Spitsbergen. Registration covers five dinners and all conference activities.

How to make a presentation: 15-minute presentations are welcome on any aspects of darkness in culture and the environment. The deadline for abstracts is 30 June 2018. You can submit your abstract here. The deadline for early registration is 31 July, and the final deadline registration 31 October.

If you have any questions, please e-mail convenor Anne Sofia Karhio.

2. Special Territorial Status and Extraterritoriality, 20-24 January 2019, Svalbard

http://www.islanddynamics.org/extraterritoriality2019.html

This conference explores tangible consequences of territories subject to exceptional forms of governance or jurisdiction: enclaves and exclaves, autonomous zones, reservations, reserves, domestic dependent sovereignties, export processing zones, sham federacies, subnational island jurisdictions, overseas territories, military installations, protectorates, realms, free-trade zones, and any other forms of specially designated territory, the status of which creates identifiable outcomes. These outcomes include (but are not limited to) territorially conditioned differentiations in: economic policies and practices; inward or outward migration; culture, language, and traditions; health; Indigenous self-determination; military alliances and installations; scientific and research practices; environmental issues; jurisdictional capacity; and diplomatic or paradiplomatic practices.

About Longyearbyen, Svalbard: Longyearbyen (population 2200) is the world’s northernmost town, the main settlement in the vast Svalbard archipelago. Svalbard is under Norwegian jurisdiction and is administered by a Governor appointed by the Norwegian state. Nevertheless, the terms of the Svalbard Treaty (1920) have placed significant limits on Norway’s ability to control immigration to and economic activity in this distant territory. Longyearbyen is home to residents of over 40 nationalities, Russia runs the mining town of Barentsburg, and the settlement at Ny-Ålesund hosts research stations from more than a dozen countries. The polar night, when the sun never breaches the horizon, lasts from late October until mid-February.

About the conference: Delegates will arrive in Longyearbyen on 20 January. On 21 and 24 January, delegates will take excursions out into Svalbard’s spectacular Arctic landscape and industrial heritage: 1) a trip into the polar night by dog sled and 2) a visit to one of Longyearbyen’s old coal mines. (The precise excursions are subject to weather.) Conference presentations by delegates will be held on 22-23 January at Radisson Blu Polar Hotel Spitsbergen. Registration covers five dinners and all conference activities.

How to make a presentation: This interdisciplinary conference welcomes presentations addressing any region of the world as well as innovative perspectives that highlight the complex intersections of multiple peoples, places, and polities. Presentations last 15 minutes and will be followed by around 5 minutes’ question time. The deadline for abstracts is 30 June 2018. You can submit your abstract here. The deadline for early registration is 31 July, and the final deadline registration 31 October.
If you have any questions, e-mail convenor Zachary Androus.

3. Culture in Urban Space: Urban Form, Cultural Landscapes, Life in the City, 8-12 April 2019, Macau

http://www.islanddynamics.org/cultureurbanspace.html

The city cannot be understood in terms of its buildings, infrastructure, and physical geography alone. Urban materiality is inextricably linked with city life: Urban spaces are influenced by the cultures that inhabit them, and urban form shapes these cultures in turn. This conference brings together researchers, planners, designers, and architects from around the globe to explore the mutual influence of urban culture and urban form.
Impacts of past urban planning reverberate long after original rationales have become obsolete: Fortifications (walls, moats, fortresses), coastlines and land reclamation, transport infrastructure (roads, bridges, city gates), and other elements of the built environment structure future development. Aspects of urban form contribute to dividing the city into neighbourhoods, determining which areas flourish while others decay, encouraging shifts from industrial to tourism to leisure uses. The city’s architectures affect the cultures of the people who use them: Different kinds of housing foster different forms of sociality or isolation, and different networked infrastructures promote different pathways to the internal cohesion and/or citywide integration of urban cultures. Whether urban cultural landscapes evolve gradually over time or result from decisive, top-down planning, they reflect and influence the city’s multitude of identities, industries, cultural politics, ethnic relations, and expressive cultures.

About Macau: In 1557, Portugal established a colony on Macau, then a sparsely populated archipelago in the Pearl River Delta. Macau developed into a major trading centre and regional leader in the gambling industry. Macau became a self-governing Special Administrative Region of China in 1999. Macau’s islands were expanded through land reclamation over time. The spatial limitations arising from the territory’s enclave geography led to extreme yet phased urban densification. Macau is today the most densely populated territory in the world, with 650,000 residents concentrated in just 30.5 km², primarily on the 8.5 km² Macau Peninsula. Yet despite its small size, Macau Peninsula is a place of strong neighbourhood and functional distinction, encompassing heritage tourism zones; Buddhist, Taoist, and Christian religious sites; residential districts at all income levels; casino zones; green parks; and retail districts.

Although Macau is best known for its gambling tourism and UNESCO World Heritage status (both of which are characterised by strict regulatory regimes), Macau Peninsula in particular is rich in vernacular urban and architectural practices that flourish alongside, above, and sometimes beneath the city’s internationally oriented facade. The simultaneous preservation of colonial heritage and construction of monumental casino tourism infrastructure means that, despite the withdrawal of Portuguese colonial rule, the culture, traditions, and lifestyles of the Chinese people of Macau continue to be pushed to the margins of this hyper-dense city, necessitating creative spatial practices and clear differentiations between spaces for tourists and residents. At the same time, in an atmosphere of Western suspicion toward China, Macau’s decolonisation and re-Sinification is often framed in terms of culture loss, a framing that paradoxically echoes discourses surrounding Indigenous activism. Macau’s urban space thus contains and conditions complex negotiations regarding cultural authenticity, visibility, and practice.

About the conference: ‘Culture in Urban Space’ allows delegates to contextualise knowledge and engage with the local community. On 8-10 April, delegates will explore the morphological and cultural distinctions of Macau Peninsula, visiting diverse neighbourhoods across the city, with an emphasis on the ways in which the urban environment has transformed over the centuries. Delegates will experience Macau’s urban environment through three days of walking-based field trips, including visits to tourist gateways, religious sites, heritage tourism zones, and residential neighbourhoods, and casino zones, and commercial areas. Conference presentations will take place on 11-12 April. Special emphasis will be placed on negotiations of meaning within the urban environment, particularly in the aftermath of colonialism and other forms of cultural encounter.

How to make a presentation: This interdisciplinary conference welcomes presentations addressing any region of the world as well as innovative perspectives that highlight the complex intersections of multiple peoples, places, and polities. Presentations last 15 minutes and will be followed by around 5 minutes’ question time. The deadline for abstracts is 31 August 2018. You can submit your abstract here. The deadline for early registration is 31 October, and the final deadline registration 30 December.

If you have any questions, e-mail convenor Adam Grydehøj.

OPEN2017: The Future of Architecture _ Part 1/2

This blurry shot through the window of our 5th floor studio captured the beginning of the long anticipated OPEN2017; the end to an intense and productive year, and for many the beginning of a new chapter, be it in their professional or academic lives.

Running as a part of London Festival of Architecture, the show opened on June 15th and closed on July 2nd.

Set up across the 4th and 5th floor of our studios in the heart of Marylebone, this year’s exhibition featured work from over 20 diploma studios, both Architecture (BA Hons) and Master of Architecture RIBA Part II (MArch), as well as works of students from Interior Architecture (BA Hons) and Architectural Technology (BSc Hons).

Here are some of the highlights from this year’s opening and the exhibition itself.

 

BA Architecture RIBA Part I

FIRST YEAR studio was divided into six groups (A, B, C, D, E and F). In the first semester they shared the same briefs, beginning with the Lightwall, an exercise in exploring the role of the wall in defining space and manipulating the quality of light. The second brief focused on developing surveying, analysis, drawing and model building skills. The final brief of the term was W.A.Gs. (WikiHouse and Games). In the second semester each group worked on a separate brief, and the themes varied from ‘House for the Apocalypse’, ‘Sculptor Studio and Flat’ and ‘Deptford (art) Market’, to ‘Gallery of the Future’.

 

SECOND YEAR students developed their projects on sites across London; from New River and Peckham Coal Line, to Old Street, Whitechapel and all the way to Highgate in North London.

DS2.1 lead by Elantha Evans and Anthony Povis started the year by exploring the course of the ‘New River’, constructed to bring fresh water into central London from Hertfordshire. The study visit to Madrid, Chinchon, Avila and Toledo in Spain paid particular attention to the ways in which institutional building sits within urban fabric, how it affects public and private space and what presence – literal and symbolic – does it have in the city.

Domestic Sanctuary / everyday moments: semester one brief required a development of a ‘social hub’ on one of the three sites, each having a particular relationship to the New River and linking in with the existing health facilities.

Civic Sanctuary / everyday asylum: semester two proposals for ‘civic cog’ were made on a choice of two liminal sites: one in the former peripheral ‘village’ of Stoke Newington, and the other on a layered, historic site near Aldgate, located next to the former London Wall.

 

DS2.2 lead by Natalie Newey and John Zhang, went back to Peckham this year; where the broad mix of people and built environment provide rich territory to explore the studio’s interest in how design is informed by a meaningful engagement with local communities. The briefs were developed around the relationships which the studio had cultivated with the Coal Line project and local community groups, including John Donne, a local primary school.

A trip to Ahmedabad, India in January was a highlight of the year, organised around a workshop with students at CEPT University. The students investigated local community projects, analysed through sketches local landmark buildings, and explored the urban fabric of this ancient city.

 

DS2.3 lead by Shahed Saleem and Michael Rose focused on the term ‘Interculturalism’ and the question of what kind of architecture is required for an intercultural city. Through their design projects students explored what an intercultural space is and what kind of cultural encounter does it encourage; what sort of contact and relationships can architecture instigate between diverse people and what does meaningful contact mean.

 

DS2.4 lead by Julian Williams and Maria Kramer discussed what it means to live and learn outside, to explore landscape as cultural artefact, an educational resource, and in architectural dimensions. The students tried out Bharat Cornell’s exercises for sharing nature with children, drew the woodland canopy and went on to design two projects for the emerging Forest School movement.

Nature Nook: For St Michael’s School in Highgate, the students examined the funding problems confronting the maintenance of school grounds, and the factors limiting outdoor playing and learning.

Queen’s Wood Retreat: the designs to transform a brownfield site adjacent to Queen’s Wood Highgate into a centre for Forest School practice were developed through discussions and communication with the expert allotment growers, Forest School practitioners and school teachers.

 

DS2.5 lead by Camilla Wilkinson and Emma Perkin took the programme for Polyark 4: Fun Palace Futures, as an opportunity for students to make connections between the brief – communication of scientific research – and the process of experimentation in architectural design.

Indoor Weather: A pavilion for Imperial Festival – a temporary pavilion housing a weather condition that enables scientists to engage the public in their area of scientific research.

Laboratory of Fun, Hackney Wick: A laboratory that spawns ancillary spaces for public use or laboratories that transform into public space.

In May this year, DS2.5 students were invited to exhibit their semester one project ‘Indoor Weather’ at the Imperial College Science Festival, at Imperial Festival 2017, and here are just a few highlights from that weekend, where the pavilion eventually exhibited at the OPEN2017 was first assembled.

 

DS2.6 lead by Stefania Boccaletti and Fiona Zisch set out to investigate how agriculture can be inserted into highly urbanised areas as a small-scale resource-saving systems. In the process of developing their designs, students queried both how urban agriculture has been transforming through the integration of new technologies and how to combine the myriad architectural requirements (e.g. responsive systems linking user and building, environment and building, and user and environment) with the needs, ambitions, and practicalities of 21st century food production.

 

THIRD YEAR studios tackled the political, material and social dimensions of architecture.

DS3.1 lead by Jane Tankard and Alicia Pivaro, believe that anarchy or self-determination has the potential to be central to architectural design and production. Addressing the role of the architect and the representation of modernist ideology in film, the students examined the dichotomy of a utopian ideal versus everyday life. Using the ‘Highgate Bowl’ in North London as their site, the studio delved into local utopias – past and present – to unravel narratives and histories, which would inform individual programmes for a landscape and museum/intervention.

 

DS3.2 lead by Giles Smith and Anthony Engi Meacock took their interest in architecture and economics to the English seaside. This year the studio chose Margate as their site in order to explore the relationship between the coastal capital and coastal culture, and the distinctive architecture they both generate. Working from a highly situated reading of the town, the students developed their projects to question the current policy of culturally-led redevelopment. These propose a series of new models of (creative) industries, ranging from housing for old-age entrepreneurs through to a basketball academy for Margate’s disenfranchised youth.

 

DS3.3 lead by Constance Lau and Alison McLellan, explored Umberto Eco’s idea of the capacity for user intervention to shape the reading of the work, a concept also demonstrated in Walter Benjamin’s The Arcades Project, described as a “blueprint for an unimaginably massive and Labyrinthine architecture”. These ideas inform the studio’s interest in multiple interpretations, and especially the search outside architecture to inspire architectural design. The semester one project Building the Arnolfini was focused on exploring the complex use of signifiers and perspective views of Jan van Eyck through the notion of an architectural montage, where different readings radiate from singular source. This was furthered in semester two’s Artefice and Artefact project, which had lead to a proposal for a new museum typology to address the ensuing shifts in the current disparate landscape of the British Museum’s chronologically, geographically and culturally displaced items.

 

DS3.4 lead by Elly Ward and Johnny Fisher is interested in cultural identity, British-ness and popular contemporary culture. In June 2016, the UK voted to detach both physically and philosophically from the EU with no clear idea how this island nation would continue to operate without collaboration with our European counterparts. In response to this lack of manifesto, DS3.4 has spent a year speculating on how the future of British architecture might look in a post-Brexit Britain. The students explored the concept of A Nation at Sea, the Edge Condition, and how statements such as ‘Taking Back Control’ and ‘Making Britain Great Again’ impact our debate and our cultural frame of reference.

 

DS3.5 lead by Bruce Irwin and Catherine Phillips, investigated two London sites on the Grand Union Canal – in Camden Town at Castlehaven Road and at Corbridge Crescent adjacent to Mare Street and Cambridge Heath Road. The studio is interested in the relationship between urban form, material memory and public space. London development favours a blank slate, a site cleared of all trace of prior occupation, so the question this studio is concerned with is what happens when city loses what it physically was. Is there an alternative?

 

DS3.6 lead by Harry Paticas and Tom Raymont began this academic year in Epping Forest and ended it in the woods of Punkaharju, Finland. Along the way students discovered the forest as complex ecosystem, a regenerative source of building material and a repository of cultural, mythical, and design narratives. In semester one students proposed and intervention into the woodland at The Sustainability Centre in Hampshire that enhanced the habitat for one particular species as well as bringing human beings into closer, more mutualistic relationship with that animal. In semester two students returned to London and turned their Naturalists lenses on to the Doon Street car park site behind the National Theatre. The year ended with a 9-day workshop in Punkaharju Forests of Finland, where the students collectively designed and built a timber shelter with architect Sami Rintala. (read more about the trip here)

 

DS3.7 lead by John Zhang and David Porter, is a joint studio with the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing (CAFA), and it uses Beijing and London as its test beds. The studio seeks to explore how diverse communities of citizens can live together. In semester one students were based in Beijing for a two-month long exchange programme at CAFA, before moving to an ex-industrial site in Fengtai, Beijing. Their experiences and lessons learnt from Beijing were carried over to London and consolidated in semester two through a development of a comprehensive architectural proposal for hybrid housing scheme in Bermondsey.

 

The second part of our report on the OPEN2017, which will featured more info on MArch RIBA Part II, Interior Architecture (BA Hons) and Architectural Technology (BSc Hons) soon to follow.

In the meantime, make sure you visit our Instagram page where the OPEN2017 had been chronicled since the opening night.